Prognostic significance of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy in biopsy-proven diabetic kidney disease: a single-center retrospective cohort study - Takeaways - MDSpire

Prognostic significance of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy in biopsy-proven diabetic kidney disease: a single-center retrospective cohort study

  • By

  • Rui Zhang

  • Mingyan Wu

  • Hui Yang

  • Xingyan Zhou

  • Ziwei Guo

  • Haiyan Yu

  • Wenyu Song

  • Yi Bao

  • Yuxing Yang

  • Rui Yan

  • July 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study evaluated the prognostic value of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) in biopsy-confirmed diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

  • 2

    A total of 164 patients with type 2 diabetes and biopsy-confirmed DKD were followed for a median of 38 months in this retrospective cohort study.

  • 3

    IFTA score 2/3 was associated with a higher risk of reaching the composite kidney endpoint compared to IFTA score 1 (HR 3.96, P = 0.001).

  • 4

    Higher 24-hour proteinuria and lower serum calcium levels were independently linked to poor kidney outcomes in patients with DKD.

  • 5

    The findings suggest that IFTA severity, along with proteinuria and serum calcium, may be important predictors of kidney survival in DKD.

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