Multitask learning for early treatment response and survival prediction in lung cancer radiotherapy using sequential CBCT imaging - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Deep Learning Approaches for Predicting Treatment Response and Survival Outcomes in Lung Cancer Radiotherapy Through Sequential CBCT Imaging

  • By

  • Yumei Li

  • Zhouji Wei

  • Chenlong Luo

  • Yejun Gong

  • Ye Zhang

  • Feng Zhang

  • Chunyan Liu

  • July 21, 2026

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  • 1

    A multitask deep learning framework was developed for treatment response classification and progression-free survival prediction in lung cancer patients.

  • 2

    The model was trained on 142 lung cancer patients using planning CT, dose, and sequential CBCT imaging data.

  • 3

    The first on-treatment CBCT achieved an AUC of 0.858 and a C-index of 0.672, outperforming 12 baseline methods.

  • 4

    Including additional CBCT scans degraded classification performance due to increased dimensionality relative to cohort size.

  • 5

    The study highlights the importance of early imaging in predicting treatment response and survival outcomes in lung cancer.

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