Oncology research in the kingdom of Bahrain: a four-decade bibliometric evolution - Takeaways - MDSpire

Oncology research in the kingdom of Bahrain: a four-decade bibliometric evolution

  • By

  • Randah R. Hamadeh

  • Enjy Khedr

  • Haitham Jahrami

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Bahrain has the highest age-standardized cancer incidence among GCC countries, yet its oncology research output was previously uncharted.

  • 2

    From 1981 to 2024, Bahrain's cancer publications increased significantly, with 77.7% published after 2010, peaking at 66 papers in 2024.

  • 3

    The Bahrain Medical Bulletin was the most common publication outlet, while Salmaniya Medical Complex led in first-author contributions.

  • 4

    Descriptive study designs dominated the research, with breast cancer being the most studied site-specific cancer at 23.3%.

  • 5

    Despite increased output, respiratory cancers remain underrepresented, highlighting gaps in research focus and the need for targeted funding.

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