Effects of enteral immunonutrition enriched with multiple immunonutrients on clinical outcomes of patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Effects of enteral immunonutrition enriched with multiple immunonutrients on clinical outcomes of patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Mao Chen

  • Yan Duan

  • Yan He

  • Shan Zhong

  • Qin Li

  • Yin Zhao

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Enteral immunonutrition (EIN) significantly reduces infectious complications and total complications compared to standard enteral nutrition (EN) in gastric cancer surgery patients.

  • 2

    EIN shortens the length of hospital stay by an average of 1.24 days and improves gastrointestinal tolerance in patients post-gastric cancer surgery.

  • 3

    EIN enhances immune parameters, increasing levels of IgG, IgM, IgA, and transferrin while reducing inflammatory markers like WBC and CRP.

  • 4

    Perioperative administration of EIN for 7–10 days yields the most significant clinical benefits, particularly in patients with nutritional risk.

  • 5

    The evidence for EIN's effectiveness is of moderate certainty for primary outcomes but low certainty for several secondary outcomes, necessitating further research.

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