Comparison of the association and discriminatory ability of CVAI, LAP, CI, and AVI for type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults aged ≥ 50 years: a sex-specific analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Comparison of the association and discriminatory ability of CVAI, LAP, CI, and AVI for type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults aged ≥ 50 years: a sex-specific analysis

  • By

  • Liu Zhang

  • Liying Wen

  • Guimei Chen

  • Jingwen Puyang

  • Zizhou Cheng

  • Yu Zhu

  • Weiwei Chang

  • May 20, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study evaluates four visceral adiposity indices for predicting type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults aged 50 and older.

  • 2

    All four indices—CVAI, LAP, CI, and AVI—were positively associated with prevalent type 2 diabetes after full adjustment.

  • 3

    CVAI demonstrated the highest discriminatory ability with an AUC of 0.634, followed closely by LAP, AVI, and CI.

  • 4

    Sex differences were significant, with CVAI and CI showing stronger associations in males, while LAP was stronger in females.

  • 5

    The findings highlight the need for prospective studies to validate the associations and predictive utility of these indices.

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