Healthcare Provider Knowledge of West Nile Virus Diagnostic Testing—United States, 2022 - Takeaways - MDSpire

Healthcare Provider Knowledge of West Nile Virus Diagnostic Testing—United States, 2022

  • By

  • Shelby L Lyons

  • Stacey W Martin

  • Carolyn V Gould

  • J Erin Staples

  • June 27, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    A survey of 1502 U.S. healthcare providers revealed only 26% ordered the correct tests for diagnosing West Nile virus disease.

  • 2

    Most West Nile virus infections are asymptomatic, but 20% develop acute illness, and less than 1% progress to neuroinvasive disease.

  • 3

    Accurate diagnosis of West Nile virus is crucial for patient management, public health surveillance, and prevention measures.

  • 4

    Healthcare providers often selected unnecessary tests, leading to excess costs of over $58,000 for incorrect diagnostic choices.

  • 5

    Internists demonstrated a higher likelihood of selecting appropriate diagnostic tests compared to family practitioners and nurse practitioners.

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