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What heat brings to acute care

  • By

  • Kathryn Wighton

  • September 2, 2026

  • 4 min

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  • 1

    Extreme heat increased acute-care presentations for renal disorders, dermatologic conditions, and injury-related diagnoses in adults in Chicago.

  • 2

    The study analyzed 916,904 emergency encounters among 372,140 adults across four Chicago-area health care systems from 2011 to 2023.

  • 3

    Extreme heat was defined as daily maximum temperatures at least 33.67 °C, linked to patients' residential census tracts.

  • 4

    Thirty-three diagnoses met reporting criteria, including glomerular disorders, edema, and acute kidney failure, associated with high temperatures.

  • 5

    The study's limitations included potential biases in patient demographics and lack of external validation for the findings.

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