What heat brings to acute care
Researchers screened more than 1,800 diagnosis categories across nearly 917,000 acute-care encounters in Chicago.
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By
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Kathryn Wighton
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September 2, 2026
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Extreme heat increased acute-care presentations for renal disorders, dermatologic conditions, and injury-related diagnoses in adults in Chicago.
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The study analyzed 916,904 emergency encounters among 372,140 adults across four Chicago-area health care systems from 2011 to 2023.
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Extreme heat was defined as daily maximum temperatures at least 33.67 °C, linked to patients' residential census tracts.
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Thirty-three diagnoses met reporting criteria, including glomerular disorders, edema, and acute kidney failure, associated with high temperatures.
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The study's limitations included potential biases in patient demographics and lack of external validation for the findings.