Effectiveness and safety of ultra-slow full power shockwave lithotripsy compared to mini–percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of lower calyceal stone between 1 and 2 cm with high attenuation value - Takeaways - MDSpire

Effectiveness and safety of ultra-slow full power shockwave lithotripsy compared to mini–percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of lower calyceal stone between 1 and 2 cm with high attenuation value

  • By

  • Mahmoud Abdallah

  • Mohammad Talaat Mohammad

  • Ahmed M. Ragheb

  • Akrm A. Elmarakbi

  • Ossama Mahmoud

  • November 11, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Renal stones affect 10–15% of the global population, with calcium oxalate stones being the most common type.

  • 2

    For 1–2 cm lower calyceal stones, ultraslow SWL shows improved stone-free rates compared to mini-PNL and RIRS without compromising safety.

  • 3

    The study enrolled 360 patients with radio-opaque lower calyceal stones, comparing three treatment methods through a randomized design.

  • 4

    Treatment selection for renal stones depends on stone characteristics, renal anatomy, and patient comorbidities.

  • 5

    Ultraslow full-power SWL utilizes a novel dual-phase ramping protocol to enhance efficacy while minimizing renal injury risk.

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