When to Treat First in Metastatic NSCLC? - Takeaways - MDSpire

When to Treat First in Metastatic NSCLC?

  • By

  • Jo Cavallo

  • January 13, 2026

  • 5 min

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  • 1

    Both upfront and delayed local radical treatment (LRT) combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) yield a three-year overall survival of approximately 45%.

  • 2

    Favorable prognostic factors for better overall survival include good performance status, non-squamous histology, and high PD-L1 expression.

  • 3

    Patients with brain metastases demonstrated better outcomes compared to those with bone or other metastatic sites.

  • 4

    The study emphasizes the importance of patient selection over strict adherence to treatment sequencing in metastatic NSCLC.

  • 5

    No definitive conclusion on optimal sequencing of ICI and LRT was reached, highlighting the need for individualized treatment approaches.

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