Defibrotide for prophylaxis of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) in pediatric high-risk patients: consensus guidelines from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Guidelines from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) on the Use of Defibrotide to Prevent Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome/Veno-Occlusive Disease in High-Risk Pediatric Patients

  • By

  • Selim Corbacioglu

  • Rajinder Bajwa

  • Ali Bülent Antmen

  • Adriana Balduzzi

  • Jaap Jan Boelens

  • Francesca Bonifazi

  • Simone Cesaro

  • Fabio Ciceri

  • Antonio Colecchia

  • Fiona Dignan

  • Katharina Kleinschmidt

  • Kris M. Mahadeo

  • Antonio Pagliuca

  • Petr Sedlacek

  • Peter J. Shaw

  • Jerry Stein

  • Zofia Szmit

  • Francesco Tambaro

  • Elif Ince

  • Marta Verna

  • Akif Yesilipek

  • Marco Zecca

  • Paul G. Richardson

  • Mohamad Mohty

  • Krzysztof Kalwak

  • January 13, 2026

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  • 1

    Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS/VOD) is a severe post-transplant complication in children, with incidence rates exceeding 15%.

  • 2

    Anicteric SOS/VOD occurs in up to 30% of pediatric patients, complicating diagnosis due to the lack of hyperbilirubinemia.

  • 3

    The European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation established pediatric-specific diagnostic criteria to improve SOS/VOD detection.

  • 4

    Defibrotide has shown promise in reducing endothelial damage and improving outcomes in pediatric patients at risk for SOS/VOD.

  • 5

    Diagnostic criteria significantly influence the reported incidence and severity of SOS/VOD, with the pEBMT criteria being more sensitive than previous standards.

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