Personality functioning in adolescents with depression: links with childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, self-harm and suicidal ideation - Takeaways - MDSpire

Personality functioning in adolescents with depression: links with childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, self-harm and suicidal ideation

  • By

  • Asta Adler

  • Rasa Barkauskiene

  • Gabrielė Skabeikytė-Norkienė

  • June 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study involved 73 adolescents aged 12-17 diagnosed with depression, focusing on personality functioning and its clinical implications.

  • 2

    Adolescents with both depression and personality dysfunction showed significantly lower functioning across all personality domains compared to those with depression alone.

  • 3

    The co-occurring group reported earlier onset of self-harm, more severe suicidal ideation, and higher levels of borderline traits and internalizing symptoms.

  • 4

    Childhood maltreatment, particularly emotional neglect, was linked to impaired personality functioning and increased vulnerability to complex depression.

  • 5

    The findings highlight the need for routine assessment of personality functioning in depressed adolescents to inform tailored interventions.

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