Differential Effects of Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercise on Skeletal Muscle Function in High-Fat Diet–Induced Obese Mice: Integration of Gut Microbiota and Metabolomics - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Comparative Impact of Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercise on Skeletal Muscle Performance in Obese Mice Induced by High-Fat Diet: A Focus on Gut Microbiota and Metabolomic Changes

  • By

  • Wang, Yefan

  • Gao, Pengpeng

  • Hao, Zijun

  • Cui, Jinjing

  • Song, Faying

  • Wu, Lijun

  • May 28, 2026

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  • 1

    Aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise were tested for their effects on skeletal muscle performance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.

  • 2

    All exercise groups showed improvements in endurance and grip strength compared to the high-fat diet group.

  • 3

    The combined exercise group exhibited the most significant enhancements in muscle fiber morphology and mitochondrial biogenesis.

  • 4

    Gut microbiota analysis revealed reduced α-diversity in the high-fat diet group, with the combined exercise group restoring diversity.

  • 5

    Metabolomic analysis identified 278 differential metabolites, with unique regulatory patterns linked to each exercise modality.

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