Hysterectomy and the risk of urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Hysterectomy and the risk of urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Liping Wang

  • Leilei Gao

  • Xuechai Bai

  • Juan Gu

  • June 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the association between hysterectomy and urinary incontinence risk.

  • 2

    The analysis included 12 observational studies with a total of 146,759 individuals who underwent hysterectomy.

  • 3

    The pooled analysis indicated a significant association between hysterectomy and increased urinary incontinence risk, with an odds ratio of 1.31.

  • 4

    Subgroup analyses revealed a higher risk of urinary incontinence among patients who underwent abdominal hysterectomy.

  • 5

    The incidence of urinary incontinence was notably elevated in studies conducted in Asia, with no significant association in Europe and North America.

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