Decomposition of Black and White Infant Mortality Rates - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Analysis of Racial Disparities in Infant Mortality Rates Among Black and White Infants

  • By

  • Monica J. Alexander

  • Rohan Alexander

  • Leslie Root

  • September 22, 2026

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  • 1

    The infant mortality rate among non-Hispanic Black infants is more than double that of non-Hispanic White infants in the US.

  • 2

    The Black and White infant mortality gap widened after 2020, with Black infant mortality rising while White infant mortality remained stable.

  • 3

    Preterm birth rates are higher among infants born to non-Hispanic Black mothers, contributing to the elevated infant mortality rate.

  • 4

    The mortality rate component of the Black-White infant mortality gap increased from 21% in 2003 to 32% in 2024.

  • 5

    Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is the largest individual cause contributing to the infant mortality rate gap in 2024.

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