Epstein-Barr virus associated diseases: Immune alterations and targeted approaches - Takeaways - MDSpire

Epstein-Barr virus associated diseases: Immune alterations and targeted approaches

  • By

  • Shijia Cao

  • Jie Xiong

  • Jiayi Zhao

  • Wei-Li Zhao

  • May 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is linked to various diseases, including autoimmune disorders and cancers, affecting over 90% of the global population.

  • 2

    EBV modulates immune cell function, influencing disease initiation and progression through interactions with T cells, B cells, and other immune cells.

  • 3

    The virus employs multiple immune evasion strategies, including downregulating TLR signaling and disrupting antigen presentation to maintain latency.

  • 4

    EBV's latent proteins, such as LMP1, alter host cell biology, promoting malignant transformation through signaling and epigenetic modifications.

  • 5

    Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting EBV include monoclonal antibodies, CAR-T therapy, and vaccines, aiming to counteract its immunopathogenic effects.

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