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1
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is linked to various diseases, including autoimmune disorders and cancers, affecting over 90% of the global population.
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2
EBV modulates immune cell function, influencing disease initiation and progression through interactions with T cells, B cells, and other immune cells.
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3
The virus employs multiple immune evasion strategies, including downregulating TLR signaling and disrupting antigen presentation to maintain latency.
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EBV's latent proteins, such as LMP1, alter host cell biology, promoting malignant transformation through signaling and epigenetic modifications.
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Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting EBV include monoclonal antibodies, CAR-T therapy, and vaccines, aiming to counteract its immunopathogenic effects.