Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment in Transgender Individuals—Differential Effect of Sex Hormones and Sex Chromosomes - Takeaways - MDSpire

Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment in Transgender Individuals—Differential Effect of Sex Hormones and Sex Chromosomes

  • By

  • Yu Lei

  • Anna Wiik

  • Margery A Connelly

  • Linnea Lindberg

  • Daniel P Andersson

  • Stefan Arver

  • Thomas Gustafsson

  • Uwe J F Tietge

  • October 23, 2024

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study evaluated cardiometabolic risk in 17 transgender men and 17 transgender women over 11 months of gender-affirming hormone treatment.

  • 2

    Transgender men exhibited increased cardiometabolic risk, including a proatherogenic lipoprotein profile and elevated plasma glucose levels.

  • 3

    Transgender women showed beneficial changes in cardiometabolic markers early in hormone therapy, with decreased cholesterol efflux capacity.

  • 4

    Sex chromosomes had fewer intrinsic effects on cardiometabolic risk, with XY individuals and transgender men displaying higher diabetes risk.

  • 5

    The findings highlight the need for further research on cardiometabolic risk in transgender populations to improve risk prediction and management.

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