Clinical features of anti-mGluR5 encephalitis and comparison according to MRI positivity: a systematic review and analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Clinical features of anti-mGluR5 encephalitis and comparison according to MRI positivity: a systematic review and analysis

  • By

  • Jihong Han

  • Xiaofang Zhong

  • Lei Liu

  • Ruxu Zhang

  • Zhongyang Hu

  • June 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Anti-mGluR5 encephalitis is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder characterized by diverse clinical manifestations.

  • 2

    Cognitive deficits, mood disturbances, and seizures are common symptoms among patients with anti-mGluR5 encephalitis.

  • 3

    MRI abnormalities were found in 52.5% of patients, but no significant correlation was observed with clinical outcomes.

  • 4

    Serum positivity for anti-mGluR5 antibodies is significantly higher than cerebrospinal fluid positivity.

  • 5

    Chinese patients with anti-mGluR5 encephalitis show a lower association with tumors compared to Western patients.

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