Brain metastasis secondary to primary vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma not associated with diethylstilbestrol: a case report and a review of the literature - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Brain Metastasis from Primary Vaginal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Unrelated to Diethylstilbestrol: A Case Study and Literature Review

  • By

  • Esther Anyimadu Buckson

  • Obi Emereole

  • John Richard Ouma

  • September 3, 2026

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  • 1

    Primary clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina (PCCAV) accounts for 5%-10% of primary vaginal cancers and is linked to poorer prognosis when non-DES-related.

  • 2

    A 17-year-old female presented with cerebral metastases from non-DES-related PCCAV, experiencing left-sided weakness and seizures.

  • 3

    CT imaging revealed a right parietal mass and pulmonary metastases, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic clear cell vaginal adenocarcinoma.

  • 4

    The patient underwent emergent gross total excision of the brain lesion, but her prognosis remained poor, leading to palliative care.

  • 5

    This case highlights the lack of established management guidelines for metastatic PCCAV and the need for further research in this area.

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