Effects of exercise on physical function and pain in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: an exit meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Takeaways - MDSpire

Effects of exercise on physical function and pain in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: an exit meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  • By

  • George A. Kelley

  • Kristi S. Kelley

  • Kim M. Huffman

  • July 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to joint inflammation, reduced physical function, and increased pain.

  • 2

    The 2022 American College of Rheumatology Guidelines indicate moderate certainty that exercise improves physical function and reduces pain in adults with RA.

  • 3

    The study utilized the Doi–Abdulmajeed Trial Stability (DAts) index to assess the conclusiveness of meta-analyses regarding exercise effects on RA.

  • 4

    Data for the meta-analysis were derived from randomized controlled trials comparing exercise interventions to no exercise in RA patients.

  • 5

    The primary outcomes measured in the study were physical function and pain, using standardized mean difference as the effect size metric.

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