Factors associated with cognitive developmental delay risk in 12-month-old infants - Takeaways - MDSpire

Factors associated with cognitive developmental delay risk in 12-month-old infants

  • By

  • Yanping Zhang

  • Wei Li

  • Xiaochun He

  • Xiu Wang

  • Haoyue Gao

  • Jing Zeng

  • June 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    A case-control study identified risk factors for cognitive developmental delays in 12-month-old infants using the Denver Developmental Screening Test.

  • 2

    Independent risk factors included cesarean delivery, maternal alcohol use, pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity, and inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain.

  • 3

    Grandparental caregiving was associated with increased risk, while higher paternal education and higher household income were protective factors.

  • 4

    The study highlights the importance of assessing modifiable perinatal, familial, and caregiving factors to identify infants at risk.

  • 5

    Findings support the need for early risk screening and intervention strategies to promote optimal cognitive development in infants.

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