Preterm Risk Factors, Epigenetic Age, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Preterm Birth Risk Factors, Epigenetic Age, and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

  • By

  • Rhandi Christensen

  • Chaini Konwar

  • Beryl C. Zhuang

  • Julia MacIsaac

  • Vann Chau

  • Mehmet N. Cizmeci

  • Linh G. Ly

  • Ting Guo

  • Helen Branson

  • Michael S. Kobor

  • Ruth E. Grunau

  • Steven P. Miller

  • October 16, 2026

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  • 1

    Preterm birth is associated with increased risks of developmental delay and cognitive, language, and motor impairments.

  • 2

    Epigenetic age is estimated from DNA methylation, and acceleration or deceleration describes its difference from chronological age.

  • 3

    Prior studies linked epigenetic aging in preterm children to neonatal morbidities and reported associations between age acceleration and higher cognitive and motor scores.

  • 4

    This prospective cohort recruited 195 infants born at 24 to 32 weeks’ gestational age at 2 Canadian hospitals from 2015 to 2019.

  • 5

    The present analysis included 102 participants with epigenetic data and examined associations among epigenetic aging, brain injury, maternal education, and neurodevelopment.

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