Collagen: Emerging Importance in Dry Eye Therapy
Advances in corneal science are reshaping how we understand – and potentially treat – dry eye disease
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By
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Jay S. Pepose
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March 10, 2026
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Collagen is essential for corneal structure, providing tensile strength and directing epithelial functions crucial for eye health.
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Dry eye disease leads to increased epithelial proliferation due to accelerated cell loss, disrupting collagen integrity and epithelial homeostasis.
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Fragmented collagen in dry eye acts as a pro-inflammatory agent, exacerbating inflammation and impairing epithelial barrier function.
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Superficial punctate keratitis (SPK) disrupts corneal clarity, leading to visual disturbances and inconsistent corneal measurements.
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Collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) selectively repair fragmented collagen, promoting ECM continuity and restoring epithelial function.