Schistosomiasis: A Persistent Endemic Challenge Since Ancient Egyptian Times

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Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by Schistosoma species, with significant prevalence in Egypt since ancient times.
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In Egypt, S. mansoni primarily causes intestinal schistosomiasis, leading to severe health complications like liver cirrhosis.
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Control efforts in Egypt have reduced schistosomiasis prevalence from 3% in 2003 to 0.3% in 2012, but transmission persists.
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Diagnosis of schistosomiasis relies on microscopic detection of eggs, but alternative methods like rectal biopsy offer higher sensitivity.
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A cross-sectional study at Mansoura University and Menoufia University aims to assess colonic schistosomiasis through rectal biopsy.

Bmc Infectious Diseases

by Ahmed Ramadan, F. Sabry, Ahmed M. Gaheen, Amr EL Rabat, El-Malky Mohamed, Abdelaleem Helal, M. Eissa, Shaimaa A. Farag, Gamal A. Badra, Marwa El fayoumy
January 10, 2026

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