The MALAT1-EZH2 axis regulates PRC2 activity and promotes the mesenchymal phenotype in pediatric atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors - Takeaways - MDSpire

The MALAT1-EZH2 axis regulates PRC2 activity and promotes the mesenchymal phenotype in pediatric atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors

  • By

  • Melisa Gurbuz

  • Cagla Tekin

  • Melis Ercelik

  • Sevin Avsar Koc

  • Feray Kockar

  • Pınar Eser

  • Mevlut Ozgur Taskapilioglu

  • Gulcin Tezcan

  • Burcu Erbaykent

  • Ahmet Bekar

  • Hasan Kocaeli

  • Mine Ozsen

  • Pınar Karabaglı

  • Hakan Karabaglı

  • Buşra Yaprak Bayrak

  • Volkan Etus

  • Berrin Tunca

  • March 31, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs) are aggressive pediatric CNS malignancies primarily affecting children under three years old.

  • 2

    SMARCB1 loss is a unifying driver of AT/RTs, leading to dysregulation of the EZH2/PRC2 pathway and promoting oncogenesis.

  • 3

    lncRNAs like MALAT1 are dysregulated in AT/RTs and can modulate EZH2 activity, contributing to tumor progression and therapy resistance.

  • 4

    The EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat has shown limited clinical success in treating SMARCB1-deficient tumors, highlighting the need for alternative strategies.

  • 5

    Targeting lncRNAs may suppress tumor aggressiveness and mesenchymal features in AT/RTs, offering a potential therapeutic avenue.

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