Narcolepsy as an immune-associated hypothalamic encephalopathy: orexin dysfunction and implications for precision sleep medicine - Top-Institutions - MDSpire

Narcolepsy as an immune-associated hypothalamic encephalopathy: orexin dysfunction and implications for precision sleep medicine

  • By

  • Oscar Arias-Carrión

  • Emmanuel Ortega-Robles

  • Patricia Romano

  • Carlos Pineda

  • April 2, 2026

  • 0 min

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Top Institutions in Neurology

Brief introduction explaining scope and methodology.

  • #1

    Stanford University School of Medicine
    Stanford University School of Medicine

    Stanford, CA

    Key Differentiators

    • Neurology
    • Sleep Medicine
    • Neuroimmunology

  • #2

    Harvard Medical School / Massachusetts General Hospital
    Harvard Medical School / Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, MA

    Key Differentiators

    • Neurology
    • Sleep Medicine
    • Immunology

  • #3

    University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine
    University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine

    Los Angeles, CA

    Key Differentiators

    • Neurology
    • Sleep Medicine
    • Neuroimmunology

  • #4

    University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
    University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences

    Oxford, UK

    Key Differentiators

    • Neurology
    • Sleep Medicine
    • Neuroimmunology

  • #5

    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

    Philadelphia, PA

    Key Differentiators

    • Neurology
    • Sleep Medicine
    • Immunology

Original Source(s)

Narcolepsy as an immune-associated hypothalamic encephalopathy: orexin dysfunction and implications for precision sleep medicine

  • by Oscar Arias-Carrión, Emmanuel Ortega-Robles, Patricia Romano, Carlos Pineda

  • April 2, 2026

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